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Holy Grail

Holy Grail

17 8.6
A cup Jesus used at the Last Supper that knights later sought
  • noun
  • /ˈhoʊli ɡreɪl/
  • Literature
: Santo Grial
  • King Arthur wasted years searching for the Holy Grail, a legendary symbol of divine grace.
  • quest for the Holy Grail
  • search for the Holy Grail
  • seeking the Holy Grail

But what's the story with the Holy Grail?

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Examples

Synonyms

chalice
vsHoly Grail
37 8.4

A large decorated cup with a stem used for drinking wine in church

is the specific legendary sacred cup linked to Jesus and knightly quests
grail
vsHoly Grail
  • Literature
30 9.9

A cup people say Jesus used at the Last Supper that knights seek in old stories

is the traditional sacred cup central to knightly quests
Graal
vsHoly Grail
  • Archaic
1 9.9

An old literary word for the Holy Grail that knights sought

is the common name used today for the same sacred object
Sangraal
vsHoly Grail
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A famous cup said to be the Holy Grail used by Christ at the Last Supper

is the same legendary sacred cup used in medieval romance
sangreal
vsHoly Grail
  • Archaic
9.9

A sacred cup in old stories about knights and kings

is the modern familiar name for that same sacred cup

Surface Forms

Holy Grail singular
Holy Grails plural

Morphology

holy + grail

The meaning is a metaphorical extension: combining 'holy' (sacred, prized) with 'grail' (a rare or treasured object) yields the idea of a coveted ultimate goal, so part of the sense is predictable from the parts. However, the idiomatic use relies on cultural/figurative knowledge (Arthurian legend) and the noun 'grail' is low-frequency, so a B1 learner who only knows the literal constituents may not reliably infer the full idiomatic meaning.

Etymology

Holy Grail comes from an old Christian story about a special cup that Jesus used at the Last Supper, and later tales said brave knights searched for this holy cup in a great quest. Because the cup was seen as powerful and sacred, the phrase names that holy object 'a sacred or miraculous cup'.